Public Transportation in New York City - New York MetroCard

From the New York subway to hop-on hop-off buses, our guide will help you get from A to B (the A train to the B train, that is!)

Published: May 16, 2024
New York transport

The Big Apple is exactly that - big! Getting around New York can be complicated, but it doesn't have to be. Read our handy guide to New York's transportation system and you'll have easy access to all the best New York attractions in no time.

New York subway

For public transportation in New York City, you have two main options. They work on the same system with the same tickets, so you can combine the two for the same price. 

  • The subway: Almost always the fastest way to get anywhere, except late at night when taxis can – and do – fly through the city streets. 

  • Bus system: Not often used by visitors to the city, but a handy option in certain situations. Great for going up and down the avenues, or for people who can’t deal with lots of stairs.

Grand Central Station clock

The New York subway system can feel a bit intimidating at first, and the locals do rush around. So you might feel the pressure of someone right behind you in line getting impatient. But don't worry, you'll soon get the hang of it.

New York MetroCard prices

A new MetroCard costs $1.00 for the card itself. A single ride is $2.90 and tickets are sold at vending machines in the stations.
A 7-day MetroCard costs $34.00 and is a popular New York subway pass option.
You can also tap and go to pay your fare using a contactless credit/debit card, smartphone or OMNY card. If you take 12 subway trips in a week, you'll cap out at the same price as a 7-day MetroCard.

Please note: MTA Tickets are not sold online and are not part of The New York Pass®.

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Riding the subway with New York MetroCard

To enter, swipe your MetroCard through a reader and then wait for the display to say 'Go.' It can be tricky at first, but if you can’t get it working, just remember you're not alone. Try watching some other people, and copy what they do.

When planning your New York trip, make sure to use a NYC subway map to check each journey.

New York metrocard and dollars

Safety on the NYC Subway

For many decades the New York City subway system had a reputation for being dirty and dangerous. The famous graffiti is long gone, but the stations and carriages can still sometimes suffer from people being unable to find the abundant trashcans. 

The bigger issue is safety, and fortunately, there is good news there as well. The amount of crime being reported throughout the system is way down from its peak, but that’s not to say you shouldn’t still be careful.

You can never be too cautious, so we recommend following these common safety tips at all times when using the subway: 

  • Research your route before you set off. 

  • Use the busiest subway entrances and exits. 

  • Travel with a group when possible. 

  • Stand well back from the platform edge. 

  • Keep a close eye on your belongings – hide any valuables and put your wallet and phone somewhere safe and out of sight. 

And remember, it’s especially important to be aware of your surroundings when traveling on the subway at night.  

New York subway train

Hop-on hop-off buses: an alternative to NYC public transport

We honestly believe that a ticket on a sightseeing bus gives a greater return for your money than almost any other expenditure you can make while traveling. It will save you loads of time and reveal many other sights and things to do in New York that you might never have found otherwise.

There are many good sightseeing options in New York, but we recommend Big Bus Hop-on Hop-off tours, available with The New York Pass®. These tours are an incredibly convenient and affordable way to see all the biggest and best attractions New York has to offer.  

Big Bus New York offers two main loops – the Downtown Loop and the Uptown Loop – and the stops cover all of the major NYC Attractions.

Each loop gives you a unique view of the city and access to different attractions. Local guides provide commentary as you travel around the city, teaching you about the culture and history of the sights as you go past. 

The hop-on hop-off feature allows you to jump off the bus to explore a specific sight, and then hop back on the next bus to continue your journey. This gives you the flexibility to organize your sightseeing schedule, customize your experience, and enjoy total freedom during your visit. 

Some of the most popular stops include: 

  • Times Square 

  • The Statue of Liberty and Battery Park 

  • Central Park 

  • Chinatown 

  • Grand Central Station 

  • W 42nd Street and Broadway 

  • Empire State Building: 5th Avenue and 32nd Street 

Jump off and explore wherever you can to get a real flavor of the city.  

NYC hop on hop off bus tour

Experience everything New York City has to offer with The New York Pass®

Planning your New York trip? With a New York attraction pass, you can explore big-name landmarks, local hotspots, and epic tours, all on one pass, all for one price. Not only that, but you'll enjoy savings of up to 50% compared to buying individual attraction tickets.

✈️ Buy The New York Pass® ✈️

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Shashia Mitchell
New York Travel Expert

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top of the rock vs empire state building
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Skyline Smackdown: Picking Between Top of the Rock & Empire State

New York’s skyline never fails to impress, and two legendary observation decks put you right in the heart of the city’s spectacular views: Top of the Rock and the Empire State Building. If you’re planning your dream New York trip, choosing between these two can feel overwhelming—but we’re here to help. We’ll break down everything you need to know so you can plan the most fun (and photogenic) day in the Big Apple, from cinematic views to hands-on experiences, local secrets, lunch stops, and beyond. Ready to get high on New York? Let’s stack these decks!  The Lowdown  Before we get into the nitty-gritty, here’s a quick cheat sheet comparing Top of the Rock and the Empire State Building:    Empire State Building  World-famous Art Deco skyscraper, completed in 1931  Two observatories: Main Deck (86th floor, open-air) & Top Deck (102nd floor, enclosed)  Immersive exhibits on NYC history, construction, King Kong, Art Deco design  Dazzling nighttime light shows on the crown  Located in Midtown South, 34th St & Fifth Ave    Top of the Rock  Located atop Rockefeller Center, built in the 1930s  Open-air decks and glass enclosures on 67th, 69th, and especially 70th floors  Unique straight-on view of the Empire State Building (and Central Park)  Art Deco style puzzles to solve with the whole family  Right in the thick of Midtown, close to Radio City and St Patrick’s Cathedral  Sounds Good, Tell Me More…  Let’s climb into the details—starting with each observation deck’s signature vibe.  Okay, So Which One is Most Impressive?  The Empire State Building impresses with its sheer scale, legendary Art Deco design, and star-studded pop culture history. From rediscovered original murals to neon-lit nighttime crowns, every detail feels larger than life. Meanwhile, Top of the Rock delivers its own wow-factor with the ‘floating sky garden’ vibe of its triple-level decks and peerless, straight-on views.  Both decks leave you with the feeling you’re part of New York’s story—whether you’re tracing the skyline with your camera or spotting famous film locations from above. In the end, the most impressive one often comes down to your mood: do you want to stand atop history, or stand where you can admire New York’s best-loved skyscraper right in front of you?  Which One is More Fun?  If you love stepping into a cinematic New York legend—and perhaps living your own King Kong or Sleepless in Seattle fantasy—the Empire State delivers. Life-size exhibits bring the wild stories behind the building to life, and kids love the King Kong hand busting through the walls.  At Top of the Rock, the fun comes from seeing things in a new way. Kids and adults alike will giggle as they play with the light-up walls in the lobby or discover the hidden details of the art installations. The clear glass panels and open terraces invite you to hop from one viewpoint to another. During winter holidays, a trip here also lands you right above the sparkling Rockefeller Center festivities.  No matter your age, both decks turn sightseeing into pure fun—just with different flavors!  Which is More Beautiful?  If you’re an Art Deco devotee, the Empire State Building stuns with its design details—polished chrome, brass finishes, and mosaic ceilings that echo a dazzling era. At sunset, the city unfurls below in every direction, skyscrapers shimmering below golden light.  Top of the Rock, on the other hand, offers a rawer beauty: the feeling of being right out in the open sky, glass panels framing city, park, and river. The classic Manhattan grid stretches north and south; Central Park’s leafy green appears almost close enough to touch. It’s an Instagram dream, especially on bright spring mornings or under dreamy snowfalls.  Both are undeniably beautiful—one’s a classic gem, the other’s a contemporary canvas.  Which Has the Better View?  You get two totally different perspectives—so why not both? The Empire State Building puts you above Midtown, with sweeping views down toward the Flatiron, One World Trade Center, and the bridges out to Brooklyn and Queens. You’ll also get a unique sense of how New York’s avenues and districts connect.  Top of the Rock is the only deck that frames the Empire State Building itself—making it the photographer’s dream. The view north captures the full expanse of Central Park, a sea of green slotting perfectly into the cityscape.  We’re big fans of visiting at golden hour when city lights begin to twinkle. If you want classic New York sights in one photo (Empire State, Chrysler, Central Park), Top of the Rock has the edge.  How Do I Get There?  Empire State Building  Subway: B, D, F, M, N, Q, R, W to 34th St-Herald Square, or 6 to 33rd St  Bus: M2, M3, M4, M5, M34 run nearby  On Foot: It’s a quick stroll from Penn Station and Bryant Park    Top of the Rock  Subway: B, D, F, M to 47-50th St Rockefeller Center; E, M to 5th Ave/53rd St  Bus: M1, M2, M3, M4, M5, M50, M57 nearby  On Foot: Quick walk from Times Square or Central Park South  Both are right in the heart of Manhattan—you’ll find plenty of yellow cabs and e-bikes whizzing by, too.  Best Choice for Families, Couples, or Friends  Traveling with squirmy little ones? Choose Top of the Rock for its playful lobby, spacious terraces, and easy stroller access. Kids get excited spotting toy-sized taxis and nature-lovers can gaze into Central Park.  Romantic date? Nothing says “New York love story” like an Empire State sunset or a night visit, complete with dramatic city lights and a dash of Hollywood nostalgia.  Friends’ trip? Both decks are winners—pose for cityscape selfies at Top of the Rock, or create group memories with the Empire State’s interactive galleries and outdoor deck.  I’ve Got Fidgety Kids to Entertain – Which Has More ‘Hands On’ Activities?  The Empire State Building’s recent revamp is a dream for families. The second-floor museum is filled with hands-on panels, digital quizzes, King Kong hand-prints for climbing, and old-school construction scenes brought to life. Plenty to keep everyone moving and entertained while waiting for the elevators.  Top of the Rock focuses more on the visual impact—a sparkly lobby, fun light installations, and room to explore on the open-air roof decks. There aren’t as many dedicated hands-on activities, but the wow-factor view often has kids gawking for longer than you’d expect!  What’s the Accessibility Like?  Both attractions have worked hard to welcome everyone. Top of the Rock and the Empire State Building offer accessible entrances, wide elevator doors, and accessible restrooms. Staff are on hand and happy to help with any accessibility needs, whether you’re navigating with a wheelchair, stroller, or a family member with sensory sensitivities. Both skyline experiences provide step-free access all the way to their observation decks, and both have seating areas if you need to take a break. At the Empire State Building, you’ll also find detailed accessibility guides online, and service animals are welcome at both locations.  If anyone in your group is a little wary of heights or glass, the Empire State Building’s main deck has solid exterior fencing, while Top of the Rock’s crystal-clear panels mean you can enjoy uninhibited views without any gaps.  Best Lunch Spots Nearby?  Whether you’re craving a glamorous meal or a bite on the go, both skyscraper stops sit at the crossroads of classic and contemporary New York eats.  Eats Near the Empire State Building:  STATE Grill and Bar – Located right in the Empire State Building, STATE delivers a slick, modern Art Deco vibe and outstanding farm-to-table plates. Their signature dish? The 40-day dry-aged burger—juicy, rich, and truly memorable.  Keens Steakhouse – Just a few blocks west, you’ll find old New York in all its glory at Keens. Think wood-paneled walls, a clubby vibe, and the best mutton chop in the city—a meaty adventure that dates back to 1885.  Friedman’s – Attached to Hotel Pennsylvania, this casual spot does the city’s best chicken and waffles, plus gluten-free takes on NYC favorites.  Food Gallery 32 – Craving something quick and international? Head to this 32nd Street food court for Korean, Vietnamese, and Japanese favorites in a buzzy, colorful space. Bibimbap, bubble tea, and fresh dumplings always draw a crowd.  Eats Near Top of the Rock:  Rock Center Café – Overlooking Rockefeller Plaza, with floor-to-ceiling windows. The café offers a classy-yet-casual brunch or lunch—try the lobster roll if you’re feeling indulgent, or a crisp halloumi salad for something lighter.  Bill’s Bar & Burger – Best pick for families and burger lovers. The shakes here are pure joy, and the burgers come piled high with creative toppings. The setting is lively and fun.  Mangia – This modern Italian café, just across the street, is known for beautiful sandwiches, salads, and handmade pizzas—plus their chocolate chip cookies are phenomenal.  Urbanspace Vanderbilt – A food hall with everything from ramen to fresh-baked pastries, and often changing pop-ups. Perfect for grazing, and ideal if your group has varied cravings.  Where Are the Best Photo Opportunities?  Empire State Building:  86th Floor, looking south: Snap the classic Midtown stretch—especially striking at sunset as the city glows.  With the crown lights at night: Step back outside, face uptown, and try to catch the light displays—holiday colors or art-inspired themes often dazzle.  Inside, with King Kong’s hand: The ultimate silly shot for kids (and yes, grown-ups too).  Photo tip: Evening golden hour is glorious. The soft light makes buildings glow, and you’ll catch both day and night views if you time it right.    Top of the Rock:  70th Floor, looking south: Frame the Empire State Building towering above the urban grid—it’s the only observation deck where you’re perfectly aligned for this shot.  Northern terrace: Capture Central Park’s full stretch, changing dramatically with the seasons—lush green, autumn gold, or snowy white.  Christmas tree (November–January): Snap your group in front of the world’s most famous holiday tree down at ground level.  Photo tip: For the emptiest photos, go right when they open. For city lights, blue hour is unbeatable—arrive before sunset and claim your spot along the glass panels.  We’re Finished and Thirsty – Is There a Decent Bar in the Area?  Absolutely—let’s toast to your day in the clouds.  Empire State Building Area:  Refinery Rooftop: Glamorous and laid-back, this rooftop bar has all-weather seating, city views, and a fantastic “Refinery Lemonade” cocktail—a mix of vodka, elderflower, and muddled berries.  Foley’s NY Pub: A classic Irish bar just steps away, perfect for a pint of Guinness and some salty fries—great for budget-minded travelers or anyone who likes a low-key local haunt.  Top of the Rock Area:  Bar SixtyFive at Rainbow Room: The ritziest place to sip a cocktail above the city, just one floor beneath Top of the Rock. From their show-stopping “360” martini to the Art Deco-inspired setting, few spots can claim these views.  St. Pat’s Bar & Grill: Steps from Rockefeller Plaza, this lively Irish-inspired pub is friendly and unfussy, with cold beers and hearty fare—no reservations needed.  Drink tip: Rooftop cocktails at Bar SixtyFive at sunset are an NYC bucket list moment.  Any Other Good Stuff Nearby?  Looking for more fun once your sky-high adventure ends? Both decks put you within reach of some of New York’s best experiences, from free strolls to museum-hopping.  Near Empire State Building:  Bryant Park: A green oasis with tables, a seasonal ice rink (winter), and movie nights in summer—perfect for a peaceful pit stop.  Morgan Library & Museum: Just a 10-minute walk, this treasure trove of rare books and art is eye-opening (and free to enter on Friday evenings).  Macy’s Herald Square: Shop floors and flower shows—an upbeat slice of New York history.  Koreatown: 32nd Street buzzes with karaoke lounges, Korean BBQ joints, and late-night bakeries.  Near Top of the Rock:  Radio City Music Hall: Tours available with your New York Pass! Go behind the scenes of this dazzling music venue, home to the Rockettes.  St. Patrick’s Cathedral: Step inside this peaceful Gothic cathedral and marvel at its soaring arches—a serene retreat from Midtown’s rush.  Museum of Modern Art (MoMA): Less than 10 minutes’ walk, MoMA is free on Friday evenings—see Van Gogh’s “Starry Night” and rotating exhibitions.  Central Park: Stroll north up Fifth Avenue—you’ll reach the park’s south end in five minutes, great for a picnic or just watching the city pass by.  Rockefeller Center Art Installations: Wander the concourse and Plaza for seasonal public art, pop-up stores, and hidden gems.  Can’t Choose? Why Not Both With the New York Pass®  Here’s the happy ending: both the Empire State Building and Top of the Rock offer dazzling, memorable experiences—you don’t have to pick just one! With the New York Pass®, you’ll unlock both observation decks (plus dozens of other NYC attractions) at a fraction of the cost of booking activities individually. It’s perfect for spontaneous planners and detail-driven explorers alike, so you never have to compromise.  From classic Art Deco to parkside panoramas, delicious lunches to after-dark drinks, your New York, your way. Skip the ticket lines, save your dollars for those signature cocktails, and see more of the city you came to explore. Pick your pass and let the adventures begin! 
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